An Immodest Proposal

I’m not generally known as a shy person. That might be because I’m not generally known, period. But I doubt it. Whether the general public is aware of it or not, I have a lot of opinions, and many unwavering principles. And if you don’t like my unwavering principles, I assure you I have others. I’ve become especially famous (snicker) for railing against a lot of modern architectural, construction, and decoration practices. I’ve chronicled enough demonstrations of my put-up-or-shut-up responses to prevailing building practices to earn a little credibility, if not affection. I’ve got black thumbnails to balance out some of the opinions formed in my black heart.

But today I’m going to up the ante. I’m going to roll all my cranky opinions into a tarball, and use it to not only make the average American homeowner happier, I’m going to save their miserable lives by the thousand. You heard me right.

I have an Immodest Proposal. Nothing major, I just want to outlaw the following things:

  • Vinyl siding
  • Open floor plans
  • OSB plywood
  • Composite flooring
  • Spray foam insulation
  • PVC insulation
  • Plastic furniture
  • Quartz and Corian (synthetic) countertops
  • Live Laugh Love signs
  • Raccoon-eyed harridans on Home and Garden shows

Of course our federal government is quite nimble and responsive, so I’m sure ironclad bans on all these items will be in place shortly after I propose them, which is right now.

Why do I want to ban these things? Mostly because they’re all hideous. But partly because they kill people. You know, the ones they don’t just cripple, sicken, or annoy you when you’re stuck in a waiting room and the girl-boss du jour is flipping a house on the TV bolted to the wall. In 2023, there were 1,504,500 house fires reported in the US of A. These caused 4,371 deaths, and 13,250 injuries. A home-fire-related death occurs every 3 hours or so.

Now, if we got rid off all the stuff in my Immodest Proposal, we’d be back to building and maintaining our houses more or less the way we did 75 to 100 years ago. I’ve always thought that was a great idea. Houses used to have soul. Architectural anima. Style. Comfort. Whatsis. They also didn’t used to burn like a pile of oily rags at the drop of a smoldering hat, while outgassing fumes that would make a North Korean chemical weapons maker blush. Let’s compare the modern approach to home construction and renovation with the old-fashioned way, shall we? Let’s ask Chad and see if he agrees with me that the old ways are the best ways:

    • Modern homes present greater toxic risks in the event of a fire due to the high content of synthetic materials such as vinyl siding, open-cell foam insulation, and plastics. These materials release highly toxic gases like HCN (hydrogen cyanide), HCl (hydrochloric acid), and CO, making the fire not only a dangerous source of heat but also a source of lethal toxic exposure to both residents and firefighters.
    • Wood-frame houses from 1900, while still dangerous in terms of carbon monoxide and smoke inhalation, generally present less toxic risks due to the absence of synthetic materials. The slower spread of fire and less toxic smoke make firefighting efforts more manageable, though wood can still cause serious respiratory problems in the event of a fire.

In essence, a modern home fire is far more toxic and rapidly lethal due to the materials used in construction, while a wood-frame house fire is more controllable and less toxic overall

What’s my beef with OSB (oriented strand board)? The plywood it replaced was infinitely superior.

    • OSB Sheathing burns faster, spreads fire more rapidly, and produces more toxic smoke due to the presence of synthetic resins. While it has gained popularity in modern construction due to its lower cost, it presents higher fire risks and toxic exposure when exposed to flame.
    • Plywood Sheathing from the early 1900s offers better fire resistance, slower flame spread, and less toxic smoke compared to OSB. It has a more durable structure under heat and maintains its integrity for a longer time in a fire.

While neither material is fireproof, plywood generally provides better fire resistance and survival time during a fire, whereas OSB tends to contribute to faster fire spread and more toxic byproducts, especially in modern homes.

What’s my cavil with synthetic countertops? You know, besides the fact their prices are an obscenity.

The primary concern with synthetic countertops when they burn is the release of toxic chemicals into the air, which can be dangerous to breathe:

    • Formaldehyde: A carcinogenic gas that is often present in melamine and phenolic resins, commonly found in laminate countertops.
    • Styrene: A toxic compound released from certain acrylic-based countertops (like Corian). It’s harmful to the respiratory system and can cause irritation and damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
    • Carbon Monoxide: A dangerous, colorless, and odorless gas that is produced when many synthetic materials burn. It interferes with oxygen delivery to the body’s tissues and can be fatal in high concentrations.
    • Hydrogen Cyanide: This highly toxic gas can be produced when some synthetic polymers (e.g., certain plastics) burn. It can cause respiratory failure and death at high concentrations.

People think quartz is indestructible for some reason, but it’s not. It’s about 10 percent synthetic goo. You can scorch it at temperatures as low as 150F to 200F. I drink coffee hotter than that. And if it catches on fire, look out. There’s that HCN (hydrogen cyanide) again. Remember, another name for hydrogen cyanide is prussic acid, a favorite plot device back in the day for poisoning people and getting Scotland Yard or Sherlock Holmes interested in your funeral. HCN has another name that might ring a bell: Zyklon B. You know, you could spend a little less and get real stone (inert and non-combustible) counters, and skip the chance of making a do-it-yourself Bergen-Belsen in your kitchen.

Let’s also keep in mind that speed kills, as they say. Fires are no exception. Fire departments have learned how bad and how fast house fires get out of control, and they wisely mostly mill about on your lawn in order to save the basement, instead of charging in to save you and your goldfish if they can avoid it. Let’s compare how fast you’re going to slip this mortal coil in a modern house, compared to an older house, when someone falls asleep on your couch with their medical marijuana doobie dropped down the cushion.

Time to lethal: 3-5 minutes in a modern house. Not good. If you have 10-15 minutes’ grace like you would in an old house, you might even have enough time to save all your children, instead of only the ones who eat their vegetables, and maybe even clear your browser history, you naughty boy.

Now, I know what you’re thinking. Those last two items on my list (Live Laugh Love signs and raccoon-eyed harridans on Home&Garden shows) seem a mite crankier than the others. But really, they’re not. Since people assume that things are always going forward, and getting better, and safer, they might make the mistake of assuming that fire deaths must be constantly going down. Well, they were, a lot, from 1970 to about 2010. But now they ain’t. From 2013 to 2022, the fire death rate per million USians increased by 22%.That’s a bad trend. I can think of another trend that started in 2013. Let’s ask Chad again:

Fixer Upper originally aired on HGTV from May 2013 to April 2018, spanning five seasons. The show became incredibly popular for its mix of home renovation, design inspiration, and Chip and Joanna’s charming chemistry.

Chad does get confused sometimes. He mentions “charming chemistry.” I’ve never heard Zyklon B referred to like that before. But let’s let him keep running with the ball:

The Role of Media and Home Renovation Trends

Media, like cable shows, showing house flippers removing interior walls or using cheaper, more flammable materials can contribute indirectly to the fire risk. The trend toward “open concept” homes in these renovations often leads to larger, more continuous spaces without fire breaks, which makes it easier for a fire to spread and harder for occupants to escape.

Additionally, flipping houses for resale can result in cost-cutting measures, such as using less fire-resistant materials, which increases the flammability of the structure.

Hmm. The trend line even dipped when Fixer Upper ended on its fifth season. Q.E.D., I’d say.

You can start planning my monument now. I prefer granite, but marble will do.

So You Can’t Afford a House, Eh?

So, everyone says they want a house, but they can’t afford one. Various explanations for this unaffordability are proffered. Interest rates are higher than they were for a short period a few years ago. That isn’t helping, although anyone who lived through the 1980s would snicker at you if you mentioned it. Wages haven’t kept up with inflation very well. But in general, what I hear, no matter what is being said about the topic, is that everyone thinks they should be able to live exactly where they prefer, and the houses should be cheap there. Uh-huh.

Good luck with that. I’d like to roll a different ball out onto the field. If you’re modestly intrepid, you can find a house for a relative pittance and live in it while you fix it. Then sell it, take the dough, and live where you want, or maybe do it more than once if you’re young and nimble. I’m living proof that it can be done. All you have to do is adjust your way of thinking about owning a home.

Everyone from realtors to talking heads on teevee refer to a home as “an investment.” It isn’t, at least in the way they’re blabbing about a roof over your head. A home is an expense. It may or may not be worth the money you spend on it, but it’s not an investment. For the most part, all the money you’ll gain if your house rises in value is just inflation rearing its actuarial head. Money is worth less, so the house eventually sells for more. You’re going to have to have an amazing nose for real estate to find a place where property goes from worthless to expensive without relying on inflation. You could have bought some bombed out property in many places in New York City back in the early 80s, and made a killing on it later. However, you’d also have to avoid someone making a killing on you in the interim, in a more direct way.

So, you’ll get no advice to buy rock-bottom real estate in murder capitals from me. But you can still find interesting and potentially valuable houses out in the sticks. And you can turn them into real investments, if you turn them into a part time job for yourself. I did it recently, and made a 900-percent profit on the deal. Tax-free, too, because as long as you live in it for at least two years before you sell it, you can make $250,000 before capital gains taxes kick in. Or $500,000, if you’re married, which I highly recommend. One of you can make peanut butter sandwiches while the other holds up the kitchen floor with a post jammed under the floor beams.

How about an example, Sippican? Sure thing.

Here’s a little number in Sangerville, Maine, that you can pick up for around $50,000:

Someone already thought they could make a killing with no effort on this place. They bought it four years ago for fifty grand, never touched it, and the town took it away from them this year because the house was unlocked and unattended, and they never paid their taxes on it.

It’s a 2,500 square foot, 5-bedroom, 2-bath Shingle Style wonder. Big old barn, too,

It needs some serious work, but so what? The more work it needs, the more money it will bring when you’re done. Unlike a lot of houses this age, the entire fabric of the place hasn’t been defaced with vinyl siding and gray plastic floors. Viz:

Sand the floor, replace the wallpaper, and put a fresh coat of clear on the wood work and you’ll be dining in style in no time.

The kitchen and baths won’t make it into Architectural Digest or anything, but so what? I’ve seen people ripping out ten-year old kitchens because they watched Better Homes Than Yours on teevee and noticed that everyone had quartz countertops instead of granite. Might as well plan on replacing everything in there. But I’ll bet those appliances still work. You can use them while you’re banging on the place.

Everyone is looking at this sort of project with the wrong idea. House flippers would love to wreck this place in their inimitable gray everything style, but the numbers won’t work. Not many people want to move to Sangerville, Maine from places where the trolleys run. It’s a tiny town in unfashionable Piscataquis County. You’ll have to be your own first customer. Buy it from yourself, as it were. When you’re done working on it, you can sell it to someone else in Sangerville whose house is still a mess, and doesn’t want to put in the work. Banks will lend them the money to give you a big return on your sweat and purple thumbs.

The smartest way to look at a house like this is to add up what it would cost to produce the same mess you see in the pictures. You’d have to find a 3/4 acre lot, then get town water and town sewer and electrical service to the place, and basically build a half-million dollar, partially completed structure to get the same value. Taxes? A hundred bucks a month. Crime? Well, there really isn’t any anywhere in Maine. If you’re willing to live in any city in the US, this place should hold no terrors for you.

There’s nothing to do in Sangerville. On Yelp!, the first two things to do and see are a farm stand, and sled dog excursions. The town’s only claim to fame is that the man who invented the machine gun once lived there. But then again, why would you need something to do in Sangerfield? Your house will be the biggest something to do in Sangerfield. If you need a hobby, you can stop trying to fix the wallpaper in the living room and fix the floor in this room for a change of pace:

So, you want a house.  Sangerville is over there. It’s only a matter of going.

Related: So You Can’t Afford a House, Part Deux

Handing It Down To a New Generation

There are a lot of videos on YouTube about banging on your house, and making furniture, and related topics. Very, very few of them are any good. Many are downright destructive. For the most part, they’re produced by people who are fascinated with making videos, and watched by people who are interested in watching videos, not for doing anything productive in the real world.

Many young people today are hungry for information about practical things like fixing a dwelling. I salute them. Self-reliance is an important character trait, and in short supply recently. Home and Garden teevee shows are useless for this, but people watch them anyway. They showcase people who can’t do much more than host the show, but who exhort people to flip that house just like they (snicker) did. And, you know, an army of immigrants working off camera to do all the scut work. The result of people watching these shows is always highly visible in real estate listings in my neck of the woods, and probably in yours, too. The house is half torn apart, there are piles of oddly selected building materials everywhere, and there’s a foreclosed sign on the door. “All the hard work is already done,” the realtor will tell you with a straight face. Done wrong, I’ll tell you.

The genial fellow in this video is offering training wheels for your Schwinn before exhorting you to buy a Harley. He’s the rarest thing on the internet. Someone who might actually know what they’re talking about, and might actually help a few people hit their thumb with a hammer, and love every minute of it. And he seems to understand, without saying so, that the plastic bucket might be the most useful tool of the lot. After all, you can flip it over and sit on it when lunchtime rolls around.

[Related: Ten of The Eleven of My Top Ten Tools}

Dover and Dover and Dover Again

I would prefer to be more positive in my observations about life in general on this blog, but life isn’t often cooperative these days. So you’re fed a steady diet of mordant remarks from me, mostly. Snark. I try to be (act) bemused mostly. That’s not a recipe for big success on these here interwebs. The intertunnel is essentially dedicated to being nasty. “Everyone is a small h Hitler and here’s why” is the internet’s business plan.

It’s long since become a fool’s errand to try to find anyone on the Toob who is doing sensible construction work of any kind. That goes double for furniture. Everyone is as crazy as the raccoon-eyed serial snouthouse-farmhouse barn-door  defacer pictured in the title image for the following video. The man who made the video is a different story.

This guy is trying. He’s made a very small discovery, even though it seems earth shaking to him. There is no useful information on the internet for him, at least anywhere he knows where to look. He has, egad, cracked a book or two and discovered there’s info in them there book stacks. Good for him.

I’ve seen several of his videos. I think he shows a commendable amount of curiosity, effort, and common sense that’s pretty rare on the Toob. He’s got half-a-million subscribers to his channel, so the Toob is sending people his way. They all think he’s the love child of Vitruvius and Norm Abram. He’s hardly that. But what you’re seeing is the honest search for answers in a world that hides them from you in a morass of meta information. He wants to learn, but he doesn’t know where or how to find help.

He makes the kinds of errors I expect with the internet autodidact. In times past, someone with more experience would steer guys like him away from obvious mistakes they’ve encountered and learned from in the past. I saw him nailing red cedar clapboards on an expensive house using a butane cordless finish nailer. That one made my eye twitch. But I had the urge to help him, not excoriate him. Dude, hot dipped galvanized box nails driven with the heads in contact, but not countersunk, is the answer. And prime the claps, front and back, before you put them up. Saying “the painter will fix that” is bad carpentry.

Now I’m really going to help him, even though he’ll never see this, because he’d have to wade through thirty thousand miles of Home&Garden drivel to get here. But here goes. Dover Publications.

Your local library isn’t going to help you here. They’re only interested in how many mommies Heather has at this point. You’re going to have to spend coin and hunt around to build your own library of useful information. Dover Publications is like a cheat code. They’ve got lots of interesting and useful stuff.

You’ll learn another hard lesson, though, as you accumulate books. Most books about architecture, carpentry, HVAC, plumbing, electrical work, site work, engineering, you name it, have only a few pages of trenchant stuff in each one. Like Toob videos, the covers are often come-ons that don’t deliver much. You’re going to have to get a lot of books. Viz:

There’s a good starter set from my office. And I don’t want to discourage you, but I have four more shelves just like it, and boxes of books in walk in closets, too. But you’re on the right track with your mini library.

If I were you, I’d start the same way I did. I made all the bookshelves.

Dancing on the Ten Yards Line

Well, the driveway’s done. Er, I mean the dooryard’s done. It’s not really a driveway, if you ask me. I ordered 10 cubic yards of reclaimed asphalt paving, and there wasn’t a teaspoon left when we were done. But then again, we weren’t a teaspoon short, either.

It took three days. I got off easy on the third day because my neighbor Rich wandered over on the second day and shoveled along with me. Good neighbors like that are hard to find. They’re especially hard to find when you’re shoveling reclaimed asphalt into a wheelbarrow and it’s ninety degrees out. Hide and Go Seek was perfected at such times. But you don’t have to find the very best neighbors. They find you.

The new reclaimed asphalt parking area isn’t perfect. It’s way more solid and put together than a gravel driveway would be. It’s somewhat less put together than a hot asphalt paving job would be. But good enough is good enough, I guess. A good plan now is better than a great plan later, and all that.

We’re broke-ass losers ain’t got no moneys, but we do our best. I coveted a flat, orderly place to park the chariots outside the front door for many moons. That crossbuck railing on the right hand side keeps you from falling to, if not your death, at least the installation of a second set of ankles if you tumbled over into the driveway. It leads down to a paved area out back. When we moved here, that right-hand side looked like this:

As you can spy with your little eye, the old railing lost interest about fifteen feet short of the corner, and the parking surface was a maze of pits and cracked asphalt and busted concrete. We’ve changed a lot of stuff there over the years. The new parking surface is just the last installment. It looks like this now:

So if you’ve got more gumption than sense, and a good neighbor, you too can buy a plate compactor for $350 or so, and get 10 yards of recycled asphalt pavement for about the same price, and have a pretty good driveway. The dump truck driver who delivers the material will shake his head when he shows up, and snicker all the way back to the yard after he sees your wheelbarrow and shovels, but if the world isn’t laughing at you these days, all it proves is that you’re as crazy as everybody else is. I’m not. I’m an entirely different kind of nuts.

New Driveway. Some Assembly Required

That’s not really a driveway. Here in Maine, we call that a dooryard. Maine has different terms for many everyday things. Then again, not many other places pave their front yards and park on them, and save the garage for socializing and working on motorcycles and snowmobiles. Our dooryard was a patchwork quilt of ad-hoc pavement, concrete, and dirt, seasoned with moss and dandelions. The pavement was just dumped on the earth many moons ago, and then subsided a lot. When you pulled in, your front tires would eventually drop into a gully, and your bumper would flirt with the spidered pavement in front of the trench. We decided to finally do something about it.

Pavement has a hard time here in Maine. “Frost heaves” doesn’t refer to indigestion after you eat a banana popsicle. In the winter, the ground freezes very hard and very deep. The moisture in the soil under the pavement expands, and it pushes up the pavement, at least until the spring rolls around and the pavement can collapse back into a proper pothole. These frost heaves get very large indeed, like impromptu speed bumps. They are generally ministered to by crack road crews who scramble out as soon as a frost heave is reported, and put up a sign placed just after it to warn you about the frost heave you just went airborne over.

So here at the Cottage we’re the usual amount of broke and can’t afford to hire a paving contractor to come and install next year’s frost heaves in our dooryard. We’re going to have to rely on our wits and mettle to end up with a blackish patch out front. We’re going to start with Plan B, and work down from there.

We bought a plate compactor. It’s a gas-powered sledge with a heavy steel slab for a base. It vibrates, and compacts soil, or pavement, or paving bricks, or your foot if you’re not paying attention. We bought it at the Orange Place and had it shipped to us. The FredEx driver showed up and informed me that plate compactors are heavy, so stand back, let a girl that knows how to lift heavy things handle this. She tried and failed to budge it, and then dropped it out the door onto the sidewalk. I was grateful that I didn’t have to drop it myself. Luckily, it’s not possible to break a plate compactor. Bang on it all you like, but it’s like trying to break a panzer tank with an upholstery hammer.

We called the semi-local materials dudes and ordered 10 cubic yards of recycled pavement, which people call RAP around here. When you see those huge grinders peeling up (scarifying) roads, it all gets reused. Some recycled pavement gets mixed back into new, hot asphalt pavement. Stuff like we bought gets crushed and mixed with sand and maybe some aggregate, and sold as RAP.  Most people just use it for a sub base under hot asphalt paving, but you can spread it and compact it,  and get a fairly durable almost-pavement. They use lots of eco-type adjectives to make you feel better about avoiding tarring Gaia with your driveway, and perhaps feathering it, too, if you don’t shoo the pigeons away first. I’ve never gone in much for that sort of foolishness. The stuff is just cheap and effective and available. Funny, that would probably make a better sales pitch, but it’s never been tried, so there’s no way to know.

I love the local folks. I had to give directions to my house, and they instructed me to institute a fail-safe, foolproof method to locate the property for the driver. Google Maps? No. Satellite location? hardly. They asked me what color my house was, and told me to put a bucket out front.

That’s 10 cubic yards. If you’re unfamiliar with material estimating, it’s either way too much or not nearly enough for the job. You can’t order extra, because what the hell are you going to do with it if you’re done and there’s still a heap of it? Halloween isn’t for months, and filling up baggies with it and handing them out is a lot of work, anyway. And missing on the low side is deadly. The materials yard has a 16-yard minimum, and I had to talk pretty fast to get them to bring me only 10. Asking them to bring me 2 more would have resulted in a request for me to memorize their phone number, and then throw away my head.

I estimated the amount by tying a string to a couple of bricks, pulling it taut, and measuring the gap between the string and the slumpy dooryard it was supposed to fill in. The shallowest measurement was 2″, and the deepest was 6″, so I averaged it out to 4″. Multiply the length in feet by the width in feet by 1/3 of a foot for depth, and then divide by 27, which is how you speak cubic yards. Then check your math because grammar school was a long time ago.

So sane people rent a bobcat (skidsteer), a sort of miniature front end loader, They spread the stuff around and backblade (drag the bucket while going in reverse) it to the proper grade. Then they rake it out a little, and get a big roller and ride up and down to flatten and compact the RAP. However, I don’t know many sane people, and don’t count myself among them. I’ve got a wheelbarrow, a shovel, and a gravel rake. It’s only like 12 or 14 tons of shoveling. I’m not sure what that works out to in snowstorms, but I think it’s only approximately half the weight of Rhode Island, so, no biggie.

I spread some out and revved up the compactor. Those wily Chinese like to play tricks on gweilus like me. After assembling the compactor and running it back and forth for a minute, a big, shiny nut appeared on the pavement. I spent ten minutes trying to find out which bolt had let go, cursing myself under my breath for not tightening them properly, before I realized it was just a spare nut someone had dropped in the factory between the bottom plate and the engine. Good one, Won.

You spoon the mix into the wheelbarrow, spread in in little heaps where your driveway is supposed to be, but isn’t quite, rake it flat, and then run the plate compactor over it.

The plate compactor is pretty lightweight, despite the FredEx driver’s lament, so you have to put the deepest parts in using “lifts.” That’s excavator lingo for thinner layers that you build up. The shoveling and raking is demanding work, but if you’ve ever worked the Irish banjo before, you learn how to move material without expending more effort than you need to. And walking behind the compactor is restful after shoveling for a while. You always wear ear protection. It muffles the sound of your neighbors complaining about the compactor noise.

So how far can one man get in a day? Well, about 2/3 of the pile is gone, and wonder of wonders, you can park a car next to the house again. Not bad. Alas, I won’t be able to finish tomorrow. I have to go to the mental hospital, to ask for an estimate. Maybe Wednesday, if they let me out.

It’s How You Push the Rock That Matters

I’ve been remodeling a bedroom in our house. It’s in a turret on the second floor. It’s my son’s bedroom, and was my other son’s bedroom before that. It makes an excellent defilade position for covering any invasions from up or down the street. The topic doesn’t come up all that often, though.

The ceiling was spangled with brown blobby spots from the ghost of roof leaks past. There was an abandoned light fixture in the middle of the ceiling, formerly serviced by the original knob and tube wiring, which has long since gone the way of congressional probity. The walls are still wallpapered from a century ago. They’ve been painted over numerous times, so I left it in place. The floor is all marked up from a million kid feets, but it’s plenty solid. The windows and doors had a spartan head casing made from two plain, square blocks in the corners, with a flat casing in between. I yanked them off and fabricated a four-piece head casing out of lumber yard pine.

The walls were dirty off-white and spidered with cracks from the house settling. I beefed them all up with quick-setting drywall compound and paper reinforcing tape. The ceiling cracks got the same, and it looks vaguely flat and smooth again. I had to hit the brown spots with two coats of shellac primer, and one of Kilz oil-base primer, to get the stains to finally shut up. Water filtered through a hundred-and ten-year-old attic gets evil indeed.

The ceiling is now spanking white. The walls are — well, I don’t know what they are. I mixed all the odds and ends of paint in the basement together to make a sickly blue and then squirted in some raw umber and raw sienna and got that green. The doors and the floors are orange-y colored and complement it nicely.

We’ll touch up the scrapes in the floor with some yellowish dye I made for some tables a decade or so ago, and put a coat or two of clear gloss varnish over the floor, because I’ve been looking at the can on the shelf for twenty-five years and I’m getting tired of it.

I made that dresser about twenty five years ago for my older son, and now his little brother stows his rags and bones and feathers in it. It’s made of curly birch, a wood that’s as hard as Chinese arithmetic. I don’t really remember making it, exactly, but I remember distinctly that after I ran a drawer front through a shaper that the edge of the board was so sharp that it cut my hand like a razor. I used to make six of those shelves at a time about thirty years ago, and still have a few of them kicking around. They were probably the first woodworking projects I ever tried.

While I was working in the room, I was in a dreamlike state. I went back in time, like paddling up a stream, past the hundreds and hundreds of rooms just like it I’ve painted or banged nails in or whatever. It was all so familiar that it started to feel strange to do it again. The restoration of rooms like this one feels ephemeral at this point, and nearly useless to anyone but me. People do not value what is in my head or hand or heart the way I do.

Sisyphus is cursed to push a rock up a hill every day, and every night it rolls back to the bottom. But no one much understands Sisyphus. We’re all cursed to push the rock of life up a hill we can never surmount. It’s how you push the rock that matters.

Do Your Best, With What You Have, Where You Are, Going as Fast as You Can

So you’re like me. You’re fixing an abandoned house in the butt end of nowhere. The question is not how good a job you can do. That doesn’t enter into it. The only question is how good a job you can do, with what you have, where you are, going as fast as you can. I know it’s a riff on Teddy Roosevelt, but he’s a fellow traveler for me, not the inspiration. I figure no one should judge anyone else using any other slide rule. It’s the question I’ve been answering for over ten years in this house. Maybe my whole life.

I’ve had my fingers in all sorts of construction projects over the years. Some vanishingly small, some pretty big, and lots in between. I’ve performed ridiculously fussy work, for substantial sums, and barbaric constructions where that was required. Our current house is a very particular kind of project for me, one I’m not sure I chose, but don’t mind that it was chosen for me, really. How good a job you can do, with what you have, where you are, going as fast as you can, between snow-shoveling sessions and firewood stacking interludes and scratching out a living is more accurate. The length of time it’s taken to turn this beat around bugs me. It punched me in the face to see a time date stamp from ten years ago on the house lifting pictures. But I was going as fast as I could, where I was, with what I had. I may be disappointed, but I’m not sheepish about the whole thing.

Readers are always curious about these sorts of projects. Home Improvement, they used to call it. What is it now? I’m not sure. I need a consultant to help me buy $35,000-worth of kitchen counters. My god, have you seen Pinterest, or egad, Houzz? Have you watched This Old House in the last decade? The question seemed to be how exacting a job can you expect with an unlimited budget and an army of workers in zip codes where I’d be arrested for trespassing if I got out of the car. Finished immediately, while being documented like a WPA project, by the way.

So I’m doing my bit by writing about making a hellhole into a livable home in a downscale, somewhat wild, faraway place. I’m not pretending to be a farmer or a rancher or whatever to cadge internet attention, either.  I see many younger people on the intertunnel longing for something like that, although their image of it seems to be glamping more than real homeownership to my eye. In the same way that going on vacation isn’t the same as traveling, looking longingly at pictures of log cabins in trackless forests on Tumblr won’t give you a real idea about how the domicile world works out where the roads only have one stripe on them. I live in a regular (Victorian) house in a village. Get your yurt fetishes and tiny house dreams elsewhere, I don’t mind.

But I’m telling you kids, you could do it. Give me an hour on Zillow and I’ll find you seventeen houses for fifty grand or less that need less work than mine did, sprayed all over the map. If I can fix a house, you can, because I’m not born to it any more than any of you. I just got interested in it early on, and kept going. You could too. Kids spend four years in college learning nothing and borrowing a hundred large for the privilege. You’ll get a better education and a house without a mortgage for the same money and time invested with my method. Find a place and fix it. You can do it.

So my readers will have to look at pictures from years back for a while, until I catch up with real-time and you see the other seventeen projects I’ve gotten up to recently. And I’ll look at the few pictures I have, trying to illustrate what I was doing with words, because I was going as fast as I could and didn’t have time to take many pictures. I’ll fib about some stuff, and guess about other things, because I moved on to the next thing too fast to remember what I just did. You’ll wonder how thing went from demolition to cabinet hardware without enough steps in between, and I’ll shed a tear over images of my children with childish faces that have disappeared into the calendars.

I was writing that that line, Do as good a job you can do, with what you have, where you are, going as fast as you can, referring to fixing a house, but it occurs to me it applies to most anything, especially raising children. And upon reflection, it’s the part about going as fast as you can that really matters. If you have big time resources and lots of help and plenty of time to think and plan and worry about your children, and oodles of free time to spend with them, you have a leg up on the average parent. But the speed is the same for everyone, I think. You better not hesitate, or linger over a single aspect of parenting, or the whole thing will disappear down a rabbit hole before you know it. You’ll be standing there blinking, with adults staring at you, wondering where did it all go? You’d kill to get down on the car carpet and play Matchbox cars with them one more time, but they want the car keys. Go big, go fast, or go home. A rest home. One of the ones they feature on Sixty Minutes.

I used to make a kind of joke at work, but it wasn’t really a joke, it was wisdom in disguise, though I didn’t realize it at the time. “I can do it faster than anyone who can do it better, and I can do it better than anyone who can do it faster.” It’s the kind of invincible stupidity that you need to tackle a home improvement project. I have it in spades. Get some. You’ll be glad you did.

[I’ll get back to pestering the side porch tomorrow. Thanks to everyone who reads, comments, buys my book, or hits the tip jar. It is greatly appreciated]

All He Needs Now Is a Manifesto

A fine effort. I gave it a solid 6 out of 10 on the Dick Proenneke scale of bushcraft. Then I discovered he’d disabled embedding on websites other than YouTube, so I knocked it back to a 5. The insulated, “captured” floor is the shizzle. I love the auger holes and the wooden pegs. The whole thing is a nice, quiet job. He knows enough to come in out of the rain, too, which is not usually a distinguishing mark of the outdoorsy breed. The door hinges are pretty slick, too. Even Proenneke waterproofed his moss roof with a layer of plastic film, so we’re not going to fault him for that. And his foldable rocket stove is fantastic.

Of course, if I received a package from a guy like this, I’d put it in a bucket of water before I opened it. Just sayin’.

Eight Things That Won’t Happen in Heating

Before I continue my peripatetic recounting of trying to heat my children’s rooms, we need to go over some fundamentals. Well, they’re fundamentals for me. For you, they are black arts, voodoo, base lies, mistakes, tomfoolery, and blather. You’ve been reading the newspaper again, and everything sensible begins to sound like black arts, voodoo, base lies, mistakes, tomfoolery, and blather after you do that. So I’m warning you: I need to talk sense, and sense is going to sound weird.

You see, articles on websites are written by the girls that used to sit next to you in grammar school drawing little smiley faces instead of a tittle over “i” and “j.” They had very elaborate, bulbous erasers and other gewgaws on the end of their pencils where a simple eraser once lived. They were forever raising their hand and tattling on you to the teacher, because you were bored and were misbehaving all the live-long day. They eventually went to Directional State College where they got an associates degree in Solo Cups and Oppression, and then they went to work pulling on bent oars in one of the tatty triremes still afloat in the Newsgathering Navy.

They don’t know anything, or more accurately, they know a lot of stuff and none of it is true. Everything they know they found out by reading news articles written by people just like them. Their research method is to get drunk on appletinis four nights a week using their divorced dad’s credit card, and on Friday at noon they ask a question on HARO to get the straight dope and deliver their writing assignment. They interview whoever responds, usually a kindly vinyl siding salesmen who explains that vinyl siding cures cancer. Even though the article is supposed to be about improving your gas mileage, it’s dutifully transcribed, because deadline, duh.

For hard info, the Intertunnel is like the Telephone Game, with the same information being plagiarized and re-transmitted over and over until it bursts out of its final chrysalis into a listicle on Buzzfeed that explains the Top Ten reasons Bieber brought down the World Trade Center.

So bear with me. Everything you know about heating is wrong. It’s not your fault. Allow me to help. Here are Eight Things That Won’t Happen in Heating:

A Ceiling Fan Will…
See, I stopped the sentence at the verb. I did that because this is the Swiss Army Knife of heating advice: Ceiling fans have nothing whatsover to do with heating, so anything that talks about using a ceiling fan in any way related to heating your home is a dog’s homemade meatloaf.

Warm Air Will Rise
That’s actually true, but so what? People think the
conversation ends there. Hot air will not run up your chimney if you
leave the damper open. Hot air will not go upstairs and slam the door
and refuse to interact with you in the living room like a hot teenager.
Hot air rises, and then something else happens. Which leads us to:

The Stratification of Air Will Need to Be Dealt With  
No, it won’t, because it’s impossible to have stratification of air in a house. It doesn’t happen. Your cure for this stratification, a ceiling fan, cures a condition that doesn’t condish, to coin a term. It doesn’t solve a problem that doesn’t exist.

Stratification is a fancy way of saying layering. News articles and ceiling fan makers talk endlessly about this imaginary condition, and how they’ll solve it. Actually, by solving an imaginary problem, ceiling fans in heating season cause a real problem. Even fairly warm air delivered too quickly to a human is a draft, and drafts make you feel colder.

Warm air is less dense than cold air and newspaper reporters. It rises naturally to the first barrier it meets: the ceiling. It then travels across the ceiling until it reaches the next barrier, usually the wall opposite the heat source. Then it drops to the floor. It then travels across the floor to where it started, because air is being evacuated from that spot when the warm air rises. This is called a convection loop. This has to happen. It’s warmer at the ceiling than the floor because the air is only halfway through the convection loop. If you interrupt it with a ceiling fan, you accomplish less than nothing. You feel a draft, half the room gets less heat than it would.

You’ll Be More Comfortable If Your Furnace/Boiler/Heat Pump Runs Less
By weatherstripping and insulating your home until you turn blue if you stay home for more than four hours at a stretch, you’re supposed to save money on energy and be comfortable. Actually, your energy supplier saves on energy because they don’t have to produce as much, and your bill stays the same because reasons. You shiver just like before.

That’s because your heating system doesn’t like turning on and off all the time. When it comes on, it gives you more heat than you need to feel warm. It’s set to deliberately overshoot the temp setting so it can rest when it gets where it’s going. Then it waits until the temperature is substantially lower than you want it before it turns on again. That keeps it from cycling on and off all the time.

The perfect heat source runs continuously at exactly the correct setting required to keep the house comfortable without ever turning off unless it’s time to open the windows. My pellet stove can do this in some seasons, but a regular furnace in a regular house will never even attempt this form of stasis. Everyone’s too worried about hoarding heat instead of producing enough, and how comfortable the furnace is instead of the occupants.

Energy Efficient Windows Will Be Energy Efficient
No, they won’t be, if you have a dictionary and look up “efficient.” A single-pane window from a century ago is titanically efficient. A hole in your wall has zero R-value, after all. A sheet of window glass placed over it is R-1. That’s, like, infinity and beyond in energy improvement. Well, it might not be an infinite improvement, but I was bored and goofing off in Math class, and you ratted on me, remember? It’s some amount of big improvement.

Super duper energy efficient window manufacturers like to use percentages to advertise the improvement you’ll enjoy when you purchase their products, because super duper energy efficient window manufacturers like to lie. A 100-percent improvement in the performance of a 90-cent piece of window glass takes you from R-1 to R-2. Whoopty! And to think it only costs an extra $250 per window. Your walls are R-13 and your attic is R-30, but hey, rock on, super duper energy efficient window dudes.

Weatherstripping Will Be the Key to Everything
You can’t live in a mason jar with the lid screwed on to save on heat. I mean, you can, but not for very long before your estate takes a hit from the professional mourner bill. You need fresh air in your house, and spending thousands to mew yourself up, only to call the HVAC guy back to add a fresh air exchanger to let the cold air back in, is silly.

If you do the easy weatherization stuff, everything that follows costs a lot and lowers your quality of life. It’s similar to the way government works.

A Bigger Circulating Fan Will Help
Everybody’s house is designed by Dr. Caligari but they blame the HVAC system when they’re chilly or hot. They ask the intern who writes everything at This Old House dot com if a bigger circulating fan will spread the heat more thoroughly into their sunken fondue-eating area next to the combination solarium/darkroom. There’s a problem. Heat moving slowly is heat. Heat moving quickly is a draft. A bigger fan or more fans is rarely the answer. And remember, a ceiling fan never is.
  
Your Fireplace Will Send 143 Trillion BTUs an Hour Into Space 
This one could be true. I don’t know you personally, and you could be a Bond villain stroking an Angora cat and plotting world domination by sending 143 trillion BTUs an hour into space. Then again, you might be an obese pipefitter with halitosis wondering if Tom Brady’s wife might be trying to call you for an erotic liaison. That could happen, too.

I’m the last living human that knows the actual, proper name for an open fireplace made of masonry: An ornamental fireplace. Look up the word “ornamental.” It’s not a furnace. It’s not supposed to be used to heat your house efficiently, so solutions to fix the problem of it not being a good furnace are of doubtful utility.

Even if you leave your damper open when your fireplace is not in use, not a lot of air will go up your chimney, or come down it, either. If you feel a draft near your chimney, it’s because your house is weatherstripped like a mummy’s tomb, and your furnace or boiler or whatever is burning all the air inside your house for combustion. It will then desperately try to draw in more air from outside so the fire doesn’t go out, and as a by-product, so you don’t die of asphyxiation.

You’re supposed to have a fire in your fireplace once a year to get rid of Christmas wrapping paper and a couple of logs from that tree that blew down when Reagan was president. You’re supposed to sit beside it and enjoy the look of the flames, and feel the radiant heat from the fire on your face. That’s what it’s for.

On Our Next Episode:
I may, if you’re nice to me, write something about actual ductwork. Maybe.   

Tag: home improvement

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